Campaign seasons have distinct phases. A period of voting is followed by a phase of resolving disputes. Lawyers and judges play key roles in this dispute resolution phase. Security agencies and certain staff members are active during the voting phase.

These phases are interconnected, despite being separate. The roles of various groups are notable during their respective phases.

Further details about these campaign seasons can be found in an article by Chidi Anselm Odinkalu, available from Premium Times.